Patterdale Terrier

Breed Description

The Patterdale Terrier is a breed of dog that originated in the northeast of England. It is the result of crossing various terriers, including Cairn Terriers, Lakeland Terriers, Bull Terriers, and Airedale Terriers. However, their history is actually more complex than it appears at first glance. Their name comes from the Patterdale area, where these dogs were bred for farm work and hunting rodents.

In their early development, Patterdale Terriers, like many other terrier breeds, were primarily used for farm work. They were invaluable helpers for farmers in combating rats and other rodents that could damage crops and livestock. Due to their courage, bravery, and energy, Patterdale Terriers became an integral part of agricultural life in those regions. Fairly speaking, their endurance was valued much more than their appearance, making the working qualities of Patterdales superior to other types of terriers.

Over time, thanks to their cleverness in hunting and loyalty to their owners, Patterdale Terriers gained popularity as companions. Their intelligence and activity made them appealing pets, capable of providing both companionship and protection to their owners. Additionally, their compact size and low maintenance needs made them more attractive than other dog breeds.

By the mid-19th century, Patterdale Terriers became show dogs and gained recognition as a separate breed. Their intelligent expression, beautiful coat, and body proportions attracted attention, leading to the breed’s spread beyond farms and households. For those looking for a pet with bright eyes, browsing online for puppy sales could be promising.

In modern times, Patterdale Terriers remain popular among those who appreciate their gentle yet energetic nature. They make excellent sports partners and loyal friends for owners with an active lifestyle. The breed’s development adheres to standards aimed at preserving their working qualities, looks, and temperament, making Patterdale Terriers appealing for both hunting and sports as well as simply as pets.

In Russia, choosing a puppy from a kennel can be quite challenging. Consequently, the price of a Patterdale Terrier with a good pedigree can reach 50,000 rubles and above.

Внешний вид

Паттердейл-терьер — очень активная, некрупная собака, которая относится к числу 15 самых необычных охотничьих собак в мире. Плотное телосложение взрослого пса чем-то напоминает бультерьера, отчего его даже называют “дворовый бультерьер”. Высота в холке, как правило, не превышает 32 – 35 см, при этом вес должен быть таким, чтобы животное не казалось ни чрезмерной крупным, ни слишком худым. Оптимальным принято считать вес не выше 5, 5 – 6 кг для взрослых кобелей. Отмечено, что среди других терьеров тех мест, паттердейльские наиболее выносливы и более приспособлены к стремительным передвижениям в холмистом рельефе. Их шерсть такова, что способна защитить собаку от травм и порезов при движении в зарослях осоки или густой травы, а грудь, хоть и широкая, но всё же должна быть такой, чтобы пёс мог влезть в нору лисица или куницы.

В России объявления о продаже щенков паттердейл-терьера считается редкостью, поскольку основное распространение они получили в Англии, Шотландии и США. Но популярность “дворовых бультерьеров” в России увеличивается, в том числе, благодаря их компактному размеру и необыкновенному характеру. Эти особенности позволяют содержать таких интересных собак даже в условиях мегаполисов.

Отличительные черты

Голова

It looks very powerful, yet it does not disrupt the general proportions of the dog. It has a wedge shape or resembles a trapezoid when viewed from the front. The length of the skull matches the size of the muzzle, though there are not uncommon cases where the muzzle is somewhat shorter.

Морда

It should be the same length as the skull. The forehead is broad, the stop is straight, and there is no prominence. A shortened stop gives the dog a weak appearance and is considered a defect. The nose can be either black or dark brown, but it should harmonize with the dog's coat color.

Уши

The ears are triangular in shape and small to moderately sized, folding snugly just above the skull. The tips point towards the outer corner of the eye.

Глаза

Widely spaced and planted deep enough, this is related to the dog's working specifics. The color of the iris must harmonize with the main coat color. However, blue eyes are absolutely unacceptable; this is a sign of a genetic defect.

Зубы

Полный комплект плотно поставленных белых зубов считается нормой. Допустимо наличие прямого прикуса, но предпочтение отдается животным с ножницеобразным смыканием челюстей. Перекус или недокус, а также нехватка зубов, в том числе, и по рекомендации врачей, считается недостатком.

Корпус

Proportionally, the body should be square or slightly longer than its height, measured from the withers to the croup and from the withers to the ground. The back is of moderate length and level, muscular, and slightly arched, with a moderately tucked-up belly. The chest should be strong yet flexible, deep to the level of the elbow, but moderate in width and oval in shape.

Конечности

Strong, dense bones, straight. Of medium size. The front legs are straight, with elbows close to the body, and the pasterns are quite strong. The hind legs are very powerful, with an athletic appearance. Viewed from behind, they are parallel to each other. From the side, they are slightly bent, as if ready to jump. The thighs are very strong. The paw pads are round, and the toes are of moderate length, with an arch.

Хвост

Preference is given to short tails. However, excessively long tails are still imitated, despite the humanitarian considerations in Europe and the USA. When focusing attention, it is usually held high and slightly curved. It is quite wide at the base, narrowing towards the tip and tapering slightly to a point.

Шерсть

Может быть гладкой, ломанной или грубой. При любом её типе должен быть короткий, плотный подшерсток. Для поддержания здорового вида требуется очень мало ухода. Гладкошерстная: шерсть грубая, плотная и жесткая, только прямая. Ломаная: промежуточный тип, с более длинным защитным волосом. На голове борода, усы и брови. Жесткий тип: грубая и длинная в целом, включая голову, морду и уши. Собаки с поврежденными участками шерсти, которые вызваны охотничьими шрамами или ссадинами, не должны быть наказаны на шоу-ринге, пока может быть определена общая текстура.

Окрас

Черный, красный, печень/шоколад, гризли, черный с коричневым, а также бронзовый; либо сплошной, либо с некоторыми белыми отметинами на груди и ногах. При черном окрасе могут быть более светлые волосы в шерсти. Красный цвет может варьироваться вплоть до глубокой ржавчины; допустимо и часто встречается немного черного вокруг морды. Печень/шоколад может быть от очень темного каштана до светло-коричневого. Дисквалификация: альбиносы, любая белая отметина на теле или голове.

Character

Patterdale Terriers have a charming character that makes them appealing companions and excellent pets. These dogs were originally bred for hunting rodents, and they retain a high degree of energy, curiosity, and mental activity.

One of the most notable traits of their temperament is confidence and courage. They have strong personalities and are not afraid to face obstacles. This makes them wonderful partners for active individuals who can provide them with ample physical and mental stimulation.

Additionally, Patterdale Terriers are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners. Choosing a puppy from a breeder means gaining a devoted friend. They are true companions who are always ready to show their love and support to their owner.

It is also important to note that Patterdale Terriers exhibit playful behavior, making them great partners for active games and fun activities. They love physical exercise and mental challenges, which helps them maintain a high level of activity and interest in the world around them.

Overall, the temperament of Patterdale Terriers can be described as vibrant, intelligent, curious, and a bit headstrong. However, with proper training and engagement through physical and mental exercises, Patterdale Terriers become ideal companions and loyal friends for the whole family.

Speaking of games, it’s a fact that Patterdales (sometimes referred to as mini Bull Terriers) exhibit outstanding skills and enthusiasm. They absolutely love to play and show all their endurance, agility, and energy during these times. One of their favorite games is “fetch.” With their hunting roots, they are eager to retrieve items, showcasing their enthusiasm and excellent hunting skills.They enjoy games that require agility and quickness, such as hide-and-seek or frisbee. Their intelligence and drive for activity make them perfect partners for such engaging games.Another one of their favorites is “fetch in water,” as Patterdale Terriers have good swimming skills and love to swim, especially in warm weather.Furthermore, Patterdale Terriers can show interest in intellectual games, such as finding objects or complex logic games that help them develop their mental abilities.

Care and Maintenance

Parson Russell Terriers were bred as working dogs for farm tasks. They have a unique temperament filled with high energy and curiosity. To ensure these wonderful dogs remain healthy and happy, they need proper care and living conditions.

Care begins with regular veterinary check-ups. It’s important not to neglect this aspect, as early detection of illnesses makes treatment easier. You should only choose a puppy from a breeder when you are certain that you will always have time for the dog’s care. A caring owner must pay attention to the dog’s coat, ears, teeth, and skin. It’s recommended to brush the dog’s teeth at least once a week using a special toothpaste and brush, and to trim the nails weekly as well. Checking the ears for dirt also serves as an inspection for infections. If insects are found in the ear canals or if there is a sour smell, a visit to the veterinarian is necessary. Regular walks and sufficient physical activity are also vital. The minimum walking time is 30 minutes two to three times a day for an adult dog. Puppies should be walked more frequently, but the first walk should only occur after all vaccinations are completed.

One of the vital aspects of caring for a Parson Russell Terrier is proper nutrition. It is essential to choose high-quality food that suits the dog’s age, activity level, and health. You should also monitor the diet and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity and associated health issues.

Parson Russell Terriers have a dense, coarse coat that requires regular grooming. It is advisable to brush their coat weekly to prevent matting and unwanted odors. Periodically bathing the dog with special dog shampoos is also necessary to maintain clean and healthy skin and coat. However, frequent bathing should be avoided, as it can negatively affect coat quality.

Special attention should be given to the living conditions of a Parson Russell Terrier. Given their high energy levels, they require significant physical exercise. Outdoor walks, active playtime, and physical endurance training greatly help maintain your pet’s health. It is also important to provide the Parson Russell Terrier with personal space and create a cozy resting area where they can feel comfortable and secure.

Like other breeds, Parson Russell Terriers need love, attention, and care. Regular interaction with their owner and socializing with other dogs will help your pet remain calm and balanced.When it comes to relationships with other pets, it is crucial to allow sufficient time for the new Parson Russell Terrier to adjust to other animals in the home. Most Parson Russell Terriers are sociable and get along well with other pets. Their interactions should be monitored in the beginning stages, gradually increasing the time spent together. Remember that every animal is unique, and relationships between your pets may require an individualized approach.In conclusion, Parson Russell Terriers are wonderful companions, but they have specific needs that must be considered regarding their care. Proper maintenance and living conditions will help your pet be a healthy, happy, and integral part of your family.

Training and Education

Training and upbringing of Patterdale Terrier puppies is an important phase in the lives of these active and energetic dogs. They possess a high level of intelligence and a lively character, so proper upbringing and training will help them become obedient and friendly companions, loved by all family members.

The first thing to focus on in raising a Patterdale Terrier is socialization. The puppy needs to be introduced to other dogs, people, the environment, and everyday sounds. You should prepare for this stage in advance, even before buying a puppy from a breeder. Early exposure to various situations helps in developing a confident and balanced character in the dog. Moreover, socialization helps prevent aggressive behavior or fear of strangers.

For successful training, it’s important to use positive reinforcement. These dogs respond well to praise and treats as rewards, so it’s best to motivate them with this or their favorite toys. However, it’s essential to remember that praise should be sincere and timely, so the dog understands exactly what it’s being rewarded for.

The energetic nature of the Patterdale Terrier implies a need for sufficient physical and mental stimulation. Regular walks, physical exercises, and play will strengthen the bond with the dog. Furthermore, it’s crucial to involve your pet in daily training and games that will develop its intellect and help expend energy. A tired Patterdale is a calm dog, keeping your home quiet.

It’s important to remember that training a Patterdale Terrier requires not only consistency but also patience. One should not expect instant results or abandon training at the first signs of failure. Persistence is vital when teaching your dog new commands or skills.

In addition to self-training, inexperienced dog owners are advised to seek help from seasoned trainers. Professional instructors can help create an individualized training program that takes into account the unique characteristics of your pet. They can also assist you in addressing potential challenges and issues you may encounter during the training process.

How to Choose a Puppy

Known for their energy and intelligence, Patterdale Terriers are wonderful dogs for active people. Buying a puppy from a kennel that specializes in breeding this breed is a responsible step that requires careful consideration. First, be sure to pay attention to the reputation of the kennel where you plan to purchase your puppy. Ask the breeder about the health and genetics of the working dogs, as well as vaccination and deworming procedures. Remember that a reliable breeder is always ready to provide information about previous litters and care for the puppies.

When choosing a puppy, observe its behavior and appearance. A healthy Patterdale Terrier should be active, curious about its surroundings, and have a shiny coat. Pay attention to how it reacts to you and other puppies in the litter.

Check its health with a veterinarian. Acquiring a puppy with documents, including information on vaccinations and pedigree registration, is also an important aspect. This will help you always have complete information about your pet’s origins and health.

Keep in mind that a puppy is a long-term commitment. Before making a final decision, make sure that you are ready to dedicate enough time and care to your future pet.

Health and Diseases

Breed-specific illnesses in Patterdale Terriers are a serious issue that many owners face. The primary concerns commonly encountered by these dogs include genetic disorders such as joint dysplasia, thyroid dysfunction, and eye problems.

Thyroid issues are one of the main health concerns in Patterdale Terriers. This breed is prone to thyroid function disorders, which can lead to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss or, conversely, obesity, a deteriorating coat condition, mood changes, and skin problems. Regular check-ups are essential to detect and treat thyroid issues in a timely manner. Additionally, routine deworming and vaccinations are vital for the overall health of Patterdale Terriers and for preventing other diseases.

Ensure your pet receives quality vaccinations to prevent the development of such diseases. When communicating with a breeder during your visit to choose a puppy from the kennel, request recommendations for nearby veterinary clinics. It is also necessary to conduct regular deworming to avoid parasite problems. Despite the breed’s genetic predispositions, proper care and attentive management can help prevent many illnesses in Patterdale Terriers.