Long-haired Collie

Breed Description

The history of the long-haired Collie, sometimes referred to as the Scottish Collie, dates back to ancient times. This breed has a rich and ancient history in Scotland, where they were used as working shepherds and reliable guard dogs. It is believed that Collies originated from dogs that accompanied Roman conquerors in 50 BC and local Scottish dogs. They were named after the type of sheep called Collies, raised in the lowlands of Scotland. Initially, they were bred to work with sheep in the harsh hills of Scotland.

The emergence of the Collie is linked to the Strathside tribe, which lived in the mountainous regions of Scotland over 2,000 years ago. These tribes used Collies for pastoral livestock farming. Collies were excellent herding dogs, and their long coats provided them with protection from the cold and weather conditions of the mountainous area.

The origin of the long-haired Collie as a distinct breed began in the 18th century when they became more recognized in various regions of Scotland. They attracted the attention of academics and hunters who appreciated their herding and guarding qualities. The selection process allowed for increased size and improved working traits of the breed.

However, long-haired Collies gained the most popularity in the late 19th century when they began to be shown at dog shows. Their elegant appearance and extraordinary beauty captivated the public. The long coat, proud posture, and intelligent eyes of the Collie became symbols of the breed.

Over time, Scottish Collies attracted attention beyond Scotland. Their popularity spread worldwide, where they became highly regarded as show dogs, pets, and even working dogs in some cases.

An important factor in the popularity of Collies has been their appearance in films and television shows. Their beautiful looks and gentle temperament make them excellent actors and on-screen heroes.Today, long-haired Collies remain one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. They continue to be intelligent, obedient, and friendly pets, winning the hearts of their owners with their charming personalities and magnificent appearances. Their history of origin and development showcases their outstanding abilities and natural qualities, making long-haired Collies truly unique and great dogs.Collies are affectionate with their families, making them ideal pets! As herding dogs, they are intelligent and easily trained. Due to their obedient and smart behavior, these dogs are loved by many. Collies are sensitive dogs that enjoy being close to their families.The price for a puppy ranges from 25,000 to 80,000 rubles.

Appearance

Rough Collies embody grace and elegance among dog breeds. The overall appearance of this breed captivates the eye with its harmony of forms, majestic posture, and refinement of details.

The head of a Rough Collie is at the forefront of its refined figure. Its shape is noble, with expressive features and moderate anatomical expression. The strong skull, slightly recessed between the eyes, conveys a sense of steadfast determination, while the straight profile adds a unique sophistication to the dog.

The eyes of a Rough Collie are windows to its sensitive soul. Large, round, and expressive, they convey intelligence, kindness, and loyalty. Widely set, they give the Collie a distinctive expression that engages with the surrounding world with vibrant curiosity.

The ears of a Rough Collie, small and erect, lend it a particular grace. They lie close to the head, accentuating its shape and adding elegance to the overall appearance.

The body of a Collie is a work of art, harmonious and proportional. The pronounced chest gives it a majestic posture. A strong back and sturdy legs highlight its musculature and strength.

One of the most notable features of a Rough Collie is its long, thick coat. It forms a striking mane around the neck and chest, giving the dog a royal luxury. The long, heavily feathered tail completes the image, emphasizing the elegance and grace of its movements.The color palette of a Rough Collie can vary from tricolor to sable, creating a magnificent mosaic appearance. Elegant shades and diverse color combinations enhance the external beauty of this breed.Collies are large, with a naturally fine bone structure, but they are less heavy than they appear. Males stand between 61 and 66 centimeters tall and weigh between 27 and 42 kilograms. Females range from 56 to 61 centimeters in height and weigh between 23 and 39 kilograms.

Отличительные черты

Голова

The head of a long-haired collie is one of its most expressive features. Its shape is elegant and graceful, with a straight profile and distinctive traits that give the dog a sense of nobility. The skull is sturdy, with a slight indentation between the eyes, which adds expressiveness and individuality to the muzzle.

Морда

The muzzle is harmoniously balanced with the head. It is round and slender, with a clear transition from the forehead to the muzzle. The nose is black and well-developed, with a straight nasal portion. These features give the collie a majestic and refined appearance.

Уши

The Collie's ears are small, standing, and semi-drooping, lying close to the head. They add elegance to the breed and emphasize its expression. The ears should be well-defined and complement the overall shape of the head.

Глаза

The eyes are large, round, and expressive. They are set wide apart, giving the dog a smart and trusting expression. The color of the eyes usually matches the color of the fur.

Зубы

The jaws are strong and properly aligned. The Collie's teeth are white and strong, forming a straight dental line. A correct bite is an important breed standard.

Корпус

The physique is graceful and proportional. He has a deep chest and pronounced ribs. The back is straight and strong, which gives the dog an elegant profile.

Конечности

The collie's legs are strong and bony. The elbows are close to the body, and the paws point straight ahead. These features give the collie a confident gait and impressive musculature.

Хвост

The collie's tail is long and richly feathered. When at rest, it hangs down, but when in motion, it rises, creating an elegant and majestic appearance. The tail is an important part of the overall look, enhancing the grace and harmony of the silhouette.

Шерсть

The fur is long, thick, and silky. It forms a rich mane around the neck and chest, giving the dog an aristocratic appearance. The color of the fur can vary from various shades of sable to tricolor, highlighting the breed's elegance.

Окрас

Long-haired collies can have a variety of colorations, including tricolor, bicolor, sable, and various shades. One of the most characteristic options is the "sable" coloration, which gives the coat a natural and rich appearance.

Character

The character of the Rough Collie is filled with elegance, intelligence, and loyalty, making them one of the most appealing and outstanding companions in the dog world. This breed possesses a unique set of traits that make it ideal not only for herding work but also for family and social relationships.

Rough Collies are renowned for their intelligence and ease of training. They quickly grasp commands and tasks, and their curiosity and desire to please their owners make them excellent learners. This intelligence is coupled with patience, making them wonderful companions for families with children or other pets.

Rough Collies are known for their high degree of loyalty to their owners. They seek to be the center of attention and actively participate in their family’s life. Gentle and affectionate, they create a special emotional bond with their owners, making them an integral part of the household.

Rough Collies have an excellent sense of duty and caution. These traits make them great watch dogs and observers. They may exhibit attentiveness to strangers, which makes them good guardians while keeping the home cozy.

Despite their elegance, Rough Collies possess remarkable energy and activity. They require plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation. Walks, play, and learning new commands support their physical and emotional well-being.

Dogs of this breed are very social and often integrate into society with ease. They love attention and interaction, making it no surprise that they become stars of family gatherings and warmly greet guests.Rough Collies are known for their distinctive bark, which can be both warning and welcoming. This sound becomes part of their communication with the world around them.In addition to their wonderful personality, Rough Collies also display outstanding working qualities. They are often used as herding dogs and are skilled at guarding and controlling livestock.All these qualities make the Rough Collie an astonishingly unique and appealing breed. They combine exceptional intelligence, loyalty, and an elegant appearance, making them not only excellent working dogs but also ideal companions for loving families.

Care and Maintenance

The care and maintenance of long-haired collies require attention, love, and consistent grooming to ensure these elegant beings lead a healthy, happy, and comfortable life.

Let’s start with the basics – proper nutrition. Long-haired collies need a balanced diet that combines high-quality dog food with fresh vegetables and meat. It’s important to monitor the dog’s weight to prevent obesity, which can affect their health.

Energetic and playful, long-haired collies need regular walks and physical activity. They love games, running, and active engagement, so it’s essential for owners to dedicate enough time to exercise to maintain their physical shape and emotional well-being.

Their long, thick fur requires thorough grooming. Daily brushing helps prevent matting, removes dead hair, and stimulates healthy new coat growth. During seasonal shedding, which may be more pronounced, coat care becomes especially important.

Regular cleaning of teeth and ears is also crucial for maintaining the overall health of the dog. This helps prevent dental diseases and ear infections. Brushing teeth also reduces the risk of plaque buildup, which can lead to gum problems.

From a young age, long-haired collies need socialization and training. They are friendly and affectionate, but early training helps them become well-mannered companions. It also fosters a strong bond between the dog and its owner.Regular veterinary visits are a key element in the health care of long-haired collies. Vaccinations, preventive check-ups, and timely treatment can help prevent many diseases and maintain overall well-being.Creating a cozy and safe space for rest is also important for long-haired collies. They appreciate having a place where they can feel comfortable and secure.Caring for long-haired collies is a commitment, but in return, they will offer you immeasurable love and loyalty. Regular attention to their needs, ensuring a balanced diet, engaging in active play, and showing love will create favorable conditions for your fluffy friend’s health and happiness.

Training and Education

Training and education of long-haired collies is an exciting process that combines the remarkable intelligence of the breed with a desire to please their owners. These dogs have outstanding learning abilities and often excel at various tasks, whether it’s obeying commands, participating in competitions, or working as herding dogs.

Long-haired collies are rightly considered one of the smartest breeds. Their intelligence and responsiveness to commands make them excellent learners. They quickly grasp what is required of them and adapt easily to different tasks.

The most effective method for training long-haired collies is positive reinforcement. They are highly responsive to praise, affection, and treats. Support and encouragement in response to correct command execution create motivation in the dog, driving them toward further success.

From an early age, long-haired collies should be exposed to various people, other animals, and different situations. This helps in developing a stable and balanced character, making the dog calmer and more confident in social settings.

Developing the mental abilities of long-haired collies is just as important as physical activity. Diverse training exercises, such as searching, retrieving, and solving puzzles, help maintain their activity level and intellectual engagement.

Once they have mastered basic commands, long-haired collies can take on more complex tasks. This might include executing combined commands, tricks, and even participating in obedience competitions where they can showcase their intellectual capabilities.Training a long-haired collie requires a systematic approach and patience. Gradually increasing the difficulty of tasks, working on each command in turn, and consistent practice will help reinforce the dog’s skills and strengthen the bond with you.The relationship with a long-haired collie is built on trust and respect. Training should be based on understanding and communication, which creates strong connections between the owner and the dog. Relationships rooted in positive interactions enrich the training experience, making it enjoyable for both parties.Training a long-haired collie is an engaging and mutually enriching activity, resulting in not only a well-behaved and obedient dog but also an incredibly loyal and dependable companion. At Zoopark, you can find the best breeders offering puppies with pedigrees.

How to Choose a Puppy

Choosing a long-haired Collie puppy is an important decision that requires careful consideration and a good understanding of the breed. Here are some key steps to help you select the ideal Collie puppy:

Research and find a reputable breeder. Look for a breeder with a good reputation who specializes in long-haired Collies. Familiarize yourself with their breeding history, living conditions, and the health of their dogs. All verified breeders are listed on the federal portal Zoosonik.

Examine the puppies. When you visit the kennel, pay attention to the conditions where the puppies are kept. It should be clean and well-maintained. Watch for the puppies’ behavior and health; they should be active, playful, and without visible health issues.

Check the health of the parents and the puppies’ pedigree. Ensure that the parents have a good health history and have been tested for hereditary diseases. Investigate the puppies’ pedigree to confirm their high quality and lineage.

Interact with the puppies. Spend time with the puppy to learn about its character and temperament. Pay attention to its sociability, attitude towards people, and other dogs. Choose a puppy that aligns with your preferences and possesses the desired traits.

Financial aspects. Keep in mind that caring for a long-haired Collie entails certain costs. Consider the purchase price of the puppy, veterinary care, food, and other necessary supplies.Remember that choosing a puppy is a long-term commitment, so it’s essential to take into account all factors and responsibilities related to its care and maintenance. Don’t rush; take the selection seriously, and only then will you be able to find the perfect long-haired Collie puppy for your family. Zoosonik is the best way to find a puppy with a pedigree from trusted breeders.

Health and Diseases

The health of the long-haired collie is the foundation of their happy and fulfilling life. This breed is generally known for its robust health, but like all dogs, long-haired collies can develop certain conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, attentive care, and preventive measures will help maintain their well-being.

Basic health care for long-haired collies includes regular visits to the vet for preventative examinations, vaccinations, and parasite control. Early detection of potential issues can significantly affect the effectiveness of treatment.

The long, thick coat of the collie requires special attention. Regular grooming helps prevent matting and removes dead hair. This not only maintains the dog’s appearance but also prevents the development of skin problems.

Weight control is an important aspect of a collie’s health care. This breed can be prone to overweight, which increases the risk of joint and cardiovascular problems. Their diet should be balanced and appropriate for their level of physical activity.

Long-haired collies may be susceptible to joint issues, particularly hip dysplasia. Regular exercise, moderate activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.

Some members of the breed may face eye problems, such as coloboma (a developmental defect of the eye). Regular eye examinations by a vet are important to detect any abnormalities and take corrective measures.Heart diseases, such as mitral stenosis, can be a concern for long-haired collies. Regular visits to the vet and screenings can help identify conditions at an early stage and ensure timely treatment.Long-haired collies, like many other breeds, are prone to allergies. This may manifest as skin irritation, itching, or discharge from the eyes. Identifying the cause of the allergy and adjusting the diet or environment can help manage this condition.Aging long-haired collies may face an increased risk of tumors. Regular palpation and examinations can assist in the early detection of tumors, improving the chances of successful treatment.Overall, caring for the health of a long-haired collie requires attention to many aspects, from coat care to weight management and regular vet visits. Systematic attention and love for your pet will help maintain their well-being throughout their life. Thinking about it? There is a wide selection of listings on the map by cities on Zoonica.