Field Spaniel

Breed Description

The Field Spaniel is an English breed that was developed in the 19th century through targeted breeding aimed at creating a versatile dog capable of effectively working in the field while being a reliable companion. The breed was created with the input of Cocker Spaniels, Sussex Spaniels, and some other hunting breeds. The main goal was to produce a dog with excellent working qualities, endurance, and a balanced temperament, which is reflected in its name-“Field Spaniel.”

The history of the Field Spaniel begins in England, where hunting was not only a way of life but also an important social tradition. At that time, there were many types of spaniels that differed based on their purpose and physical characteristics. The Field Spaniel stood out among them due to its unique combination of work abilities and elegant appearance. These dogs were valued for their ability to work in rough terrain, their skill in locating game in hard-to-reach places, and their soft yet confident retrieve.

The first significant contribution to the breed’s development came from breeder Martin Roberts, who began intentionally improving the Field Spaniel’s working qualities as well as its exterior. He aimed to create a dog with a long, elegant body line and a stable temperament. Field Spaniels were popular among hunters due to their endurance, hard work, and ease of training.

However, by the late 19th century, the breed faced a crisis. The desire of some breeders to create the “ideal” exterior led to a decline in the Field Spaniel’s functionality for hunting. Experiments with incorporating bloodlines from Basset Hounds and other breeds altered their proportions, negatively affecting their working qualities. This resulted in dwindling interest in the breed, and by the early 20th century, the Field Spaniel was on the brink of extinction.

The revival of the breed began in the mid-20th century, thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts who sought to restore the Field Spaniel’s original qualities. They focused on re-establishing a balance between appearance and working characteristics. Thanks to these efforts, the breed was saved, and today it is considered rare but exceptionally valuable for hunters and active lifestyle enthusiasts.

The Field Spaniel remains true to its roots. It is a breed that embodies the harmony between physical beauty, intelligence, and outstanding working qualities. These dogs continue to delight their owners while preserving the spirit of traditional English hunting and a connection to history.In Germany, the Field Spaniel is cared for by two breed clubs in the VDH. However, fewer than 12 puppies are registered each year.The price for a puppy can range from 35,000 to 60,000 rubles, depending on the class and exterior.

Appearance

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with an elegant and harmonious build that highlights its working qualities. Its body is slightly elongated, with strong muscles and smooth lines, creating an impression of both strength and grace. The appearance of the Field Spaniel is well-balanced: the dog looks athletic without being massive, maintaining lightness of movement and confidence.

The coat of the Field Spaniel is of medium length, dense, with a slight sheen, protecting the dog from adverse weather conditions. It lies close to the body and may be slightly wavy, emphasizing the breed’s natural elegance. The main colors include black, liver, or red, sometimes with white markings, giving each dog a unique and expressive look.

The average height of a Field Spaniel is 43-46 cm at the withers, and its weight ranges from 18 to 25 kg, making it compact enough for hunting and comfortable living at home. These dimensions are ideal for performing tasks that require speed, agility, and endurance.

The lifespan of a Field Spaniel typically ranges from 10 to 12 years. With proper care and attention, these dogs remain active and capable even in their mature years. Their appearance reflects the breed’s natural nobility and purpose, making the Field Spaniel appealing to both lovers of active recreation and those who value elegance and working qualities in a single breed.

Character

The Field Spaniel is a dog with a deep, balanced, and friendly character that perfectly complements its natural energy and intelligence. They are known for their loyalty and desire to be close to their owner, turning every interaction into an act of friendship and mutual understanding. Field Spaniels possess a gentle temperament, making them wonderful companions for families and individuals who value tranquility but do not mind active walks.

These dogs are curious and observant, which explains their natural ability to work in the field. They love to explore the world around them, following their keen sense of smell, and often show persistence in searching for interesting scents. Despite their work-oriented nature, Field Spaniels are surprisingly affectionate and are in tune with human moods, adapting to their owner’s rhythm and emotional state.

The Field Spaniel is a dog that loves to be part of the family. They seek to participate in every aspect of their owners’ lives, whether it’s a walk, playtime, or a quiet evening at home. They easily get along with children and other pets, thanks to their friendly and non-confrontational nature.

An important trait of this breed is their high intelligence and eagerness to learn. They are easy to train but require a gentle, consistent approach. Roughness or pressure can undermine their trust, while positive reinforcement and encouragement reveal their potential. These dogs enjoy tasks that stimulate their mental abilities and are especially happy when they can showcase their skills.

Field Spaniels love activity, yet they do not require exhausting exercise. Long walks, outdoor play, or work in the field are enough to keep them happy. At the same time, they enjoy relaxing at home, becoming calm and cozy companions.

These dogs dislike solitude and may get bored if left without attention for long periods. They value stability and a friendly atmosphere, and their loyalty and affection make them true friends who are always ready to support and delight their owners. Field Spaniels are a blend of energy and tenderness, making them ideal companions for individuals leading an active yet balanced lifestyle.

Care and Maintenance

Caring for a Field Spaniel requires regular attention to its coat, physical activity, and emotional well-being. Its medium-length fur needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and maintain its natural shine. During shedding season, it’s advisable to increase the frequency of brushing. Bathing should be done as needed, using gentle shampoos that won’t disrupt the natural balance of the skin and coat.

The ears of a Field Spaniel require special attention, as their long shape makes them prone to accumulating dirt and moisture, which can lead to infections. Regular ear cleaning and inspection can help prevent these issues. Eyes should also be checked and cleaned periodically to maintain their health.

Field Spaniels love active walks and outdoor play. They enjoy exploring their surroundings while following their keen sense of smell, so off-leash walks should only occur in safe areas. They also relish tasks that require physical and mental effort, such as fetching items or following commands. A lack of activity can lead to boredom and even fussiness, making regular exercise essential.

The diet of a Field Spaniel should be balanced and appropriate for its age, activity level, and health condition. These dogs are prone to gaining weight, so it’s important to monitor portion sizes and avoid overfeeding. High-quality food or a carefully planned homemade diet helps maintain their energy and health.

These dogs love attention and close contact with their family. It’s important for them to feel part of their owners’ lives. They do not handle prolonged solitude well, which can cause them stress and anxiety. Field Spaniels do not tolerate rough treatment or harsh tones; they appreciate respectful interactions and positive engagement.

This breed needs a cozy place to rest where it feels safe. This is especially important as Field Spaniels enjoy quiet moments after active walks. They thrive on routine and stability but are always ready for new adventures if their owners offer something interesting. Caring for a Field Spaniel involves a combination of looking after its physical condition while being attentive to its emotional needs.

Training and Education

The Field Spaniel is an intelligent and trainable dog that requires a gentle yet confident approach to training. These dogs quickly grasp commands and love to learn, but they need the training to be consistent, engaging, and positive. Using positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and playtime, yields the best results. They do not tolerate harshness or aggression in training, as this can undermine their trust and decrease motivation.

Training should begin at an early age, with particular attention given to socialization. A Field Spaniel must get accustomed to different people, animals, sounds, and situations to grow into a confident and friendly dog. Early lessons also help in laying the groundwork for obedience basics, such as the commands “sit,” “come,” and “heel,” which are crucial for safety and convenience in everyday life.

These dogs respond best to a kind and calm approach. They tend to choose an owner who demonstrates patience, respect for their individuality, and a willingness to spend time interacting. Field Spaniels particularly bond with those who show emotional stability and attentive care for their needs. They enjoy working with a person who creates an atmosphere of trust and offers diverse tasks.

Field Spaniels tend to obey those they recognize as their leader, but leadership for them is associated with confidence and consistency rather than rigidity. They easily comply when they see that clear results are expected and that their efforts are valued. They also enjoy being involved in active games and activities that stimulate their intelligence and maintain their interest in learning.

This breed is well-suited for both families and active individuals who can dedicate time to walks, play, and training. Field Spaniels listen to owners with whom they have established a deep bond, becoming loyal and reliable companions when they feel attention, care, and respect. Find your puppy through verified sources at Zoonyk.

How to Choose a Puppy

Choosing a Field Spaniel puppy requires a responsible approach to ensure you get a healthy and well-balanced pet. Start by looking for a reputable kennel that specializes in breeding Field Spaniels. The breeder should be open to communication, willing to show the conditions in which the puppies and their parents are kept, and provide all necessary documentation.

The puppy should be active, friendly, and curious. Pay attention to its behavior: a healthy and balanced puppy will show interest in the surrounding world, actively interact with people and its littermates. Avoid puppies that appear overly fearful, lethargic, or aggressive, as this may indicate psychological or health issues.

Inspect the puppy. Its coat should be clean and shiny, without bald patches or skin irritations. The eyes should be clear, without discharge, the nose should be moist and cool, and the ears should be clean and free of unpleasant odors. The legs should be strong, and the movements confident, without signs of lameness or discomfort. The abdomen should be soft, without bloating, and the overall build should be proportional.

Ask the breeder for the puppy’s pedigree. This confirms the breed’s purity and provides information about its ancestors, including their achievements at shows and checks for hereditary diseases. Ensure that the puppy’s parents have been tested for genetic diseases typical of the breed, such as joint dysplasia or eye problems.

Check the veterinary passport. The puppy should have received all vaccinations and parasite treatments appropriate for its age. Clarify the schedule for further vaccinations and necessary procedures to be prepared for ongoing care.

The conditions in the kennel are also important. The facilities should be clean, spacious, with access to fresh water and proper nutrition. The puppies should appear well-groomed, and their behavior should be active and friendly. If the kennel focuses on early socialization, that’s a significant plus.Meet the puppy’s parents. Their appearance, behavior, and health will give you an idea of what your future pet may be like. The parents should be well-balanced, friendly, and meet breed standards.Choose a puppy that shows interest in you, engages with you, and demonstrates confidence. This approach will ensure you have a healthy, psychologically stable friend who will be a loyal and active member of your family. Compare options from reputable breeders at Zooinika and find your ideal pet.

Health and Diseases

Field spaniels have good health, but like any breed, they are prone to certain illnesses that are important to consider. One of the main issues is hip and elbow dysplasia, which can manifest as limping or discomfort in movement. This is a hereditary condition, and it can be avoided if the breeder conducts dysplasia tests on the puppy’s parents.

Field spaniels may be susceptible to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which leads to gradual vision loss. Regular vet check-ups and genetic testing of the puppy’s parents help prevent the transmission of this issue to the next generation.

Another common ailment is ear infections. The long ears of the field spaniel create a moist environment conducive to the growth of bacteria and fungi. Regular ear cleaning and check-ups help prevent inflammation and infections.

Some individuals of the breed are prone to obesity, especially with insufficient physical activity or overfeeding. Excess weight can exacerbate joint and cardiovascular issues. Monitoring their diet and regular walks help maintain their health.

Allergies are also found in field spaniels. These can be skin or food reactions, manifesting as itching, skin irritation, or coat problems. It is essential to identify and eliminate the source of the allergy, as well as adjust their diet if necessary.

Dental problems, such as tartar buildup and gum inflammation, may occur if the oral cavity is not cared for. Regular teeth brushing and using special dental treats help prevent these diseases.The lifespan of a field spaniel is 10-12 years. With proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary visits, these dogs can remain active and healthy throughout their lives. Caring for the physical and emotional well-being of the dog plays a key role in preventing many diseases and ensuring a long and happy life. Considering it? There is a vast selection of listings on the map by cities at Zoonyka.