Borzoi

Breed Description

The Bouledogue – a short-haired French shepherd. It is also called Berger de Bos (its official name) or Ba-Rouge. The Bouledogue has strong ties to the Briard or Berger de Brie, another well-documented French shepherd breed since medieval times. In contrast, the Berger de Bos was described by various authors only in the 19th century. An experienced expert on French dogs, Count de Bilandt, described the Bouledogue as a farm dog, quite rugged but very intelligent, medium-sized, strong, and muscular.

In 1895, Ludwig Beckmann listed it among two French herding dogs, which Beckmann claimed were also used for hunting, truffle hunting, and as a fighting dog. Rittmeister von Stephanitz, the founder of the German Shepherd, traveled through Central Europe around 1900 in search of German shepherds. He suspected that German Danes were once crossed with Bouledogues to make them stronger. However, this has never been proven. The fact is, the Bouledogue resembles a powerful Doberman or a lean Rottweiler. In any case, it appears much stronger and more muscular than its close relative, the Briard, which is notable for its lush long coat. In addition to its duties as a strong herding dog tasked with guarding the flock, it has been and continues to be used as a watchdog. Today, it is also a very popular family dog and companion, especially in its home country, France, with over 3,000 puppies born annually. Despite its distinctive qualities and attractive appearance, the Bouledogue has not become particularly well-known in Germany. In November 1963, it was officially recognized by the International Canine Federation. It was only in 1975 that the “Club of French Shep
The price for a puppy ranges from 50,000 to 100,000 rubles.

Appearance

The Bouvier des Flandres is a medium to large dog with short hair and a dry, muscular body. Its coat should be short on the head and strong, dense, closely fitting to the body, with a length of 3 to 4 cm. The undercoat should be short, fine, dense, and fluffy, preferably mouse-gray in color. The standard coat colors are black and tan, or black with red markings (then called Bas-Rouge), or dark black with squirrel-red markings. The Bouvier has a unique feature: it possesses a double dewclaw. Most dogs have a single dewclaw, which is a vestigial thumb located above the paw, not touching the ground and not functioning. “Simple or completely absent dewclaws on the hind legs” are considered defects that exclude breeding, although in reality, they would be beneficial for the physical fitness and health of the dogs. In Germany, the double dewclaw is considered a breeding characteristic according to the expert commission on animal protection laws.

Males should stand between 65 and 70 centimeters at the withers, while females should be between 61 and 68 centimeters. A normal weight ranges from 30 to 40 kilograms. The lifespan of a Bouvier is approximately 10 years.

Отличительные черты

Голова

Proportional to the body. The skull is flat or slightly rounded from side to side, with a small groove between the eyes. The nape is well-defined. There is a moderate stop located in the middle between the tip of the nose and the nape. The width of the skull and the depth of the head are just under half the length of the head. The neck is muscular, smoothly transitioning into the withers. Strong enough to give a proud head carriage.

Морда

In profile, the peak of a strong muzzle appears parallel to the crown of the skull. From the side, a narrow or pointed appearance is undesirable.

Уши

The ears are droopy, flat, and set not close to the head. Their length is equal to half the length of the head.

Глаза

The eyes are dark, oval, medium-sized, with well-pigmented edges. They are positioned horizontally. In the Harlequin variety, wall eyes may occur.

Зубы

The teeth are strong and complete. The jaws are powerful, with a perfect, correct, and full scissors bite, meaning the upper teeth completely overlap the lower teeth and are positioned perpendicularly to the jaws.

Корпус

Firm, straight back. The ribs are long and well-arched. The loins are broad and very muscular. Slightly sloping croup, which influences the tail set. The body length from the withers to the base of the tail is slightly greater than the height at the withers. Bitches may be slightly longer than dogs.

Конечности

Лопатка и плечо примерно одинаковой длины, с умеренными углами. Хорошо выраженная холка. Грудинка доходит до локтя. Грудь широкая и глубокая. Передние конечности чистые и мускулистые, среднего костяка и прямые, если смотреть под всеми углами. Задняя часть умеренно угловатое колено. Вертикально от низко посаженных скакательных суставов до стопы. Хорошо мускулистый. При взгляде сзади, ноги параллельны. Двойные прибылые пальцы расположены близко к ноге. Лапы крепкие, круглые, плотные, не вывернутые ни внутрь, ни наружу. Когти черные, подушечки твердые, но гибкие. Походка легкая, гибкая и свободная, с хорошим вымахом, позволяющая демонстрировать силу и выносливость на прибавленной рыси.

Хвост

The tail hangs low and straight, reaches the hock joint, with a free hook at the end.

Шерсть

Short hair on the head. Short, thick, and coarse, it lies close to the body. Approximately 3-4 cm in length. The undercoat is short, thin, soft, and dense, preferably light gray, not showing through the top layer of fur.

Окрас

Черно-подпалый: Отметины насыщенные и яркие. Подпалый над глазами, по бокам морды, сужается к щекам, но не доходит до ушей. Два пятна предпочтительнее на передней части груди, чем сплошная полоса. Отметены также на горле, под хвостом и на лапах до скакательного сустава и пясти. Отметины на ногах сужаются вверх снаружи, но плавно переходят внутри. Допустимо несколько седых волос на груди. Арлекин: Серые и черные пятна равномерно распределены по телу, может преобладать черный цвет. Подпалины, как у черно-подпалых.

Character

The Bouvier des Flandres is an old herding dog with versatile skills, which today has established itself as a vigilant companion and family dog. The essence of the old herding dog still lives in it, including protective and herding behaviors. The official standard states: These dogs were bred and selected for their ability to lead and protect the flock.

The Bouvier is intelligent, eager to work, fearless, and alert but not overly inviting. It has a strong drive for movement, is energetic, agile, and persistent, which is what an active owner requires. It has almost no hunting instinct and is a good companion in nature. It has a very sensitive nature and needs to be closely integrated into its family. It is a good friend to children. The Bouvier is absolutely unsuitable for use as a farm or even kennel dog. Initially, it approaches strangers with caution and aloofness but does not show unfriendliness and is never angry or aggressive without reason. Ambitious novices with a good sense for dogs can handle this.

The character of Bouvier dogs attracts many people and makes them one of the most popular breeds among families and dog lovers. They possess a unique set of qualities that make them excellent companions and loyal friends. Here are some features of the Bouvier’s character:

Friendliness: Bouviers are known for their friendly and open nature. They generally greet everyone around them and quickly connect with new people, dogs, and even children. This makes them wonderful family pets and great companions for active individuals.

Curiosity: Bouviers are very intelligent dogs. They are curious and always ready to explore new things and situations. They learn quickly and can easily master various commands and tricks. Their curiosity makes them excellent candidates for different types of dog sports, including obedience and agility.

High energy: Bouviers are very energetic dogs that require plenty of physical activity. They need long walks, playtime, and training to maintain their physical and mental health. Excess energy can lead to undesirable behavior, so regular exercise is very important for Bouviers.Loyalty: Bouviers are very loyal dogs that are deeply attached to their owners and families. They always strive to please their owners and will accompany them wherever possible. Their wonderful sense of loyalty makes them excellent companion dogs that will always be there to support their owners.Protectiveness: Despite their friendliness, Bouviers can be excellent protectors of their families and territory. They have a protective instinct and can be incredibly vigilant when they sense a threat. This makes them reliable guard dogs and an added peace of mind for their families.The character of Bouvier dogs makes them ideal partners for anyone looking for a loyal and loving pet. They are true kind souls ready to give their owners endless love and joy. However, remember that each Bouvier is unique and may exhibit individual traits, so it is important to build a strong bond with your

Care and Keeping

The Beauceron is a gentle yet energetic dog. He wants to be integrated into the family and can behave impeccably if he has undergone professional training. An ideal home would be a country house with a garden. Living in a small apartment in the center of a large city is not recommended. The Beauceron is very easy to train. He is open and honest, loving to work with his owner and caretaker. The key is to find the right level of endurance and resilience for this very energetic, hardworking, and sensitive dog. A close emotional and trusting bond is always essential. If possible, and depending on the dog’s temperament, a training session with a Berger de Beauce should follow his training. He is best transported in a suitable-sized aluminum crate in the car.

Beaucerons are energetic and lively pets that require an active lifestyle and proper care. Here are some tips for keeping and caring for Beaucerons:

Physical Activity: Beaucerons are very energetic dogs that need sufficient physical activity to maintain their physical and mental health. Regular outdoor walks, playtime, sports, and other activities will help meet their movement needs and prevent behavior problems related to excess energy.

Socialization: Beaucerons are friendly and social creatures. Early and ongoing socialization helps them develop positive relationships with other dogs, animals, and people. Visiting puppy classes and dog parks, as well as organizing meetings with familiar dogs and people, aids their socialization and prevents undesirable behaviors in the future.

Proper Nutrition: Meeting nutritional needs and maintaining optimal health is a crucial part of Beauceron care. It is recommended to choose high-quality food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Feeding should be regular, considering their nutrient requirements and monitoring food amounts to prevent obesity.

Coat Care: The Beauceron’s coat is short and does not require intensive grooming. Regular brushing helps remove dead hair and keeps their coat shiny. They may shed, especially in spring and fall, so occasional cleaning with a special brush will help reduce shedding around the house.Dental and Ear Care: Regular dental and ear hygiene is also an essential part of Beauceron care. Dental cleaning should be introduced to puppies at an early age using specialized dog toothbrushes and pastes. Checking ears and removing debris or discharge is necessary to prevent infections.Regular Vet Visits: It is important to regularly visit the veterinarian for a health check-up for your Beauceron and to carry out vaccinations and preventive measures. Veterinary examinations and preventative procedures will help identify and treat potential problems early on.Caring for a Beauceron requires time, dedication, and attention. They need love and attention from their owners. With consistency and proper care, you will create conditions for a happy and healthy life for your Beauceron.

Training and Education

Berger Picard dogs, also known as French Boxers, are among the smartest and most trainable breeds. They have an excellent capacity for learning and are easily trained.

Training a Berger Picard begins at a young age. Stimulating their intellect through games and exercises helps develop their cognitive abilities. They quickly learn commands and enjoy performing them, especially when they receive praise or treats as motivation.

One of the key aspects of training a Berger Picard is socialization. They are a very friendly and playful breed, but proper socialization helps them learn to be polite and friendly in the presence of other dogs and people. This includes visiting dog parks, participating in training classes, and positively interacting with their environment.

Training a Berger Picard requires consistency, patience, and a positive approach. Using rewards in the form of treats or praise helps maintain their motivation and reinforces positive experiences from training. It is also useful to employ short and clear commands so that they can easily understand and execute cues or instructions.

However, like any other breed, Berger Picards have their quirks that can be accounted for in their training. Sometimes they can be stubborn or overly playful, but with the right approach and sufficient training, they become well-behaved and adaptable dogs.

It is important to remember that training a Berger Picard should be a process based on achieving positive experiences and strengthening the bond between the owner and the dog. Regular training, play, and socialization will help them become well-mannered and balanced dogs.In conclusion, Berger Picards are a breed with tremendous potential for training and education. They are smart, energetic, and loyal companions who will happily cooperate with you in the learning process. They are also known for their ability to perform various commands and tricks, making them ideal candidates for obedience competitions or agility disciplines. Owning a Berger Picard is rewarding in itself, and their training not only develops their intellectual abilities but also strengthens the bond between owner and dog. At Zooneka, the best breeders offer puppies with pedigree.

How to Choose a Puppy

Choosing a Bouceron puppy is an important and responsible step that will require some time and research. Here are a few important tips to help you select the ideal Bouceron puppy:

Research the Breed: The first step is to study the Bouceron breed and gather information about its characteristics, needs, and temperament. This will help you understand if the breed is suitable for you and your lifestyle.

Breeder Reputation: Find a reliable and responsible Bouceron breeder who has experience and cares about the health and well-being of their puppies. Research their reputation, read reviews from other owners, and ask questions about their breeding practices and the health of the parents.

Inspect the Litter: When visiting the breeder, carefully examine the litter of puppies. Make sure they look healthy, active, and well-socialized. Observe their behavior; they should be playful, curious, and friendly.

Look at the Parents: Ask the breeder if you can see the puppy’s parents. Assess their appearance, temperament, and health. The parents should be friendly, well-behaved, and free from visible illnesses or defects.

Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the breeder numerous questions about the breed and specific puppies. Inquire about their health, vaccinations, genetic testing, and other important aspects. A quality breeder will be ready to answer all your questions and provide documentation confirming the puppy’s health and breed.Selection Process: Pay attention to the puppies and interact with them one-on-one. Observe their personality, reactions to you, and their environment. Choose the puppy with which you feel the strongest connection and that meets your expectations and needs.Health Check: Before purchasing the Bouceron puppy, be sure to consult with a veterinarian and conduct a complete health check. This usually includes tests for hereditary diseases, examination, and vaccinations. Ensure that the puppy is completely healthy and has no underlying issues.Commitment and Responsibility: Remember that owning a Bouceron requires time, energy, and financial resources. Be prepared for these commitments and create conditions for a happy and healthy life for your future pet.Choosing a Bouceron puppy is a serious decision, so it’s important to conduct thorough s

Health and Illnesses

The health and well-being of a dog is a priority for any owner, and the Berger de Picardie breed is no exception. Like all dogs, Berger de Picardies can be susceptible to certain illnesses. Here are some of the most common health issues that can affect Berger de Picardies, as well as some ways to prevent them and ensure their good health.

Respiratory Issues: Berger de Picardies may experience breathing problems due to their short nasal passage. This can lead to difficulty breathing, especially in hot weather or during physical exertion. Owners should ensure they have plenty of water, keep them in cool places, and avoid intense physical activity in the heat.

Heart Problems: Berger de Picardies may be predisposed to various heart diseases, such as aortic stenosis or cardiac myopathy. Signs of heart issues may include fatigue, difficulty breathing, and swelling. Careful monitoring of heart health and regular veterinary visits can help detect and treat such problems at an early stage.

Cancer: Like other dog breeds, Berger de Picardies can be affected by various types of cancer, including lymphoma, skin tumors, and mast cell tumors. Regular veterinary check-ups and examinations can help identify any health changes and initiate timely treatment if necessary.

Allergies: Berger de Picardies may suffer from various allergies, such as food allergies or pollen allergies. Symptoms of allergic reactions may include itching, skin rashes, and gastrointestinal issues. Consulting a veterinarian is essential if your Berger de Picardie shows signs of allergies to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

However, despite these potential illnesses, Berger de Picardies generally have good health and a long average lifespan. Important factors for maintaining their good health include regular veterinary visits, balanced nutrition, adequate physical activity, and proper grooming. Regular check-ups will help detect health issues at an early stage and take appropriate measures for treatment.Every Berger de Picardie is unique, and their health can vary. Owners need to be attentive to changes in their pet’s behavior or health condition and reach out to a veterinarian when necessary. Proper care and attention to their health will help them live a long and happy life. Zoonica is the best place to reach a wide audience.