Balinese cat

Breed Description

The appearance of the Balinese cat is closely linked to the Siamese breed. As is known, it was first recognized in Siam (now Thailand). Siamese cats have long been a valued breed and have always been popular not only among the royal family and court members of Siam but also among common people who were not allowed to keep them.

In the late 19th century, Western colonists became increasingly interested in Siamese cats. Their unique coloring, with dark markings on the ears, paws, tail, and face, as well as their expressive blue eyes, captivated and drew the attention of Western feline organizations. This interest was significantly influenced by Queen Victoria, who received a pair of cats from Siam as a gift in 1884.

European and American breeders took notice of Siamese cats in the early 20th century and began actively breeding the breed. Its popularity grew rapidly and acquiring a kitten from a cattery became very prestigious. However, during the selection process, kittens sometimes appeared with long fur, having the same coloring as classic Siamese cats. As a result, it was decided to distinguish them as a separate breed.

Thus, the Balinese cat emerged due to a natural mutation during the breeding of Siamese cats. Breeders played a significant role in the emergence of Balinese cats, managing to stabilize this characteristic. They deliberately crossed Siamese cats with long fur to enhance their appearance and create a new breed.

The name “Balinese” arose because of the similarities in the manners and behavior of the animal to the elegance and grace of traditional art from the island of Bali in Indonesia. However, it’s important to note that the Balinese breed has no other connections to Bali and does not originate from that region.

Currently, Balinese cats have their own breed standard. They are recognized by leading catalogs of feline organizations worldwide. Their population increases annually, and you can choose a kitten from a cattery in many countries around the world. They are known for their graceful build, beautiful fur, excellent intelligence, and affectionate nature. Zoonica offers the best selection of catteries in Russia, where you can acquire a Balinese kitten with a complete set of accompanying documents. The cost of such kittens starts from 20,000 rubles for a pet-class kitten and can reach 90,000 rubles or more for a show-class representative.

Appearance

Balinese cats have a very elegant and graceful appearance, almost identical to that of Siamese cats. According to standard requirements, they have a slender build with long legs and thin paws, as well as a long and flexible tail. Balinese cats (as fans sometimes call them) are elongated in all aspects.

An adult cat weighs between 2.5 to 4.5 kg, although some individuals can exceed 5 kg. This is especially true for males: tomcats are noticeably more robust than females. Their shoulder height ranges from 20 to 25 cm, so they cannot be classified as a large breed.

Lifespan depends on many factors. On average, they can bring joy to their owners for a long time, often exceeding 18 years. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, proper care, and a well-balanced diet contribute to this longevity.

In summary, the Balinese cat is a graceful pet with an attractive coat, elegant posture, and a wonderful character. Advertisements for kitten sales can be found almost everywhere, indicating their popularity in our country. They always capture attention with their elegance and rightfully rank among the most attractive cat breeds.

Отличительные черты

Голова

Not large, of medium size. Its shape resembles a wedge with rounded corners. When viewed from the side, a straight line of the bridge of the nose is distinctly visible. From the front, it is quite wide, and the silhouette resembles an inverted equilateral triangle.

Морда

Somewhat elongated, with a straight and broad nose bridge. The forehead is flat. A strong chin combined with the nose's tip forms a single vertical line when viewed from the side. The difference between the male and female is very pronounced, with the female's snout silhouette being more refined.

Уши

Quite large, triangular in shape with a broad base. They are spaced fairly wide apart from each other. The outer surface is covered with short fur, but inside it can have much longer hair. Generally, they are directed forward, but not out to the sides.

Глаза

The eyes are set at an angle to the bridge of the nose, but they are not slanted. They have a typically Eastern shape. In form, they are closer to almond-shaped than to oval. The cornea is colored in a richly saturated blue. It is believed that dull or muted eye colors are a serious flaw.

Зубы

The jaws are well-developed, with a full set of teeth. The canines are large, with the upper ones covering the lower ones by no more than 1.2 mm. Notably, bite defects are not common. During the transition from baby teeth, the incisors may lag in growth, similar to that of a Siamese cat.

Корпус

Not large, elongated, with a well-developed bone structure, very flexible and graceful. The muscles are well developed, adding a special charm to the Balinese cat. The ribcage is fairly wide, with a strong shoulder girdle; the back is strong, and the lower back should not be wider than the chest.

Конечности

Довольно тонкие и длинные, с сильной мускулатурой. Передние конечности короче, чем задние, ровные, по 5 пальцев на каждой. Подушечки лап круглые, пальцы сжаты. Задние ноги с мощными бёдрами. Причём у самцов это особенно чётко заметно. Подушечки лап овальные. Их отличительная особенность - длинные пальцы. По своему строению максимально схожи с ориентальными кошками.

Хвост

Long, with a noticeable taper towards the end, very agile and flexible. Owners compare it to a whip. Notably, the fur gradually lengthens closer to the tip. Bends and any thickening on it are considered a serious defect.

Шерсть

Starting from the head, the very thin guest hair gradually lengthens, soft and pleasant to the touch. It is of medium length, without an undercoat, and shines in the light. It is particularly noted that a lack of contrast in the points of coloration is considered a disadvantage.

Окрас

Both solid colors and tortoiseshell and tabby color points are allowed. There is a dark "mask" on the face. The tip of the tail and the lower part of the legs also show darkening of the base color. While the first specimens had only four color variations (dark brown, blue, chocolate, and lilac), red, cream, caramel, and apricot color points are now accepted.

Character

Perhaps the main trait of Balinese cats is their desire for communication. They have the most tender feelings toward their families. Among them, they always find someone they fall in love with and strive to be close to. With others, they maintain friendships, giving attention to everyone.

When you decide to choose a kitten from a kennel, be prepared for a living being that seeks to establish friendly relations not only with people but also with other pets (if there are any in the home). Many owners claim that their Balinese “housemates” get along well even with rodents under one roof. However, an equal number of owners report sad consequences of such experiments. Therefore, it cannot be asserted that their character is entirely devoid of a hunting spirit.

They also love to play. From a very young age to adulthood, Balinese cats always find time and energy for play. If you look at ads for kittens for sale, you often see information about toys that they are accustomed to being given as gifts with the kitten. Mischievous by nature, they are eager to play even with a twig or a accidentally dropped napkin if no toys are nearby. Some adore entertaining themselves with their own tail, using it as bait and “hunting” it. Despite their agility, they will not climb shelves or jump on refrigerators.

Notably, they quickly adapt to changes in their environment. It is more important for them to be close to their owner, regardless of where they are. This temperament trait makes them wonderful companions when traveling. Their attachment to their owner has been mentioned before, but it manifests differently in each individual. Some like to “talk,” while others prefer to climb onto their owner’s lap or sleep in the same bed, trying to soothe their loved one with their purring.

Information occasionally surfaces on the internet about the unruly behavior of Balinese cats in the kitchen. Negative traits usually emerge with inadequate care. It cannot be said that this is a norm. To correct deviant behaviors, it makes sense to consult an animal psychologist who will provide appropriate recommendations after analyzing the situation and conditions of the pet’s environment.

Unlike Oriental cats, Balinese are less vocal in their communication. They have a different tone of voice and express their emotions in a slightly different way. However, when access to the litter box is blocked, both Orientals and Siamese cats would envy them.

Care and Maintenance

Usually, keeping Balinese cats poses no difficulties if the owner prepares a new home for the kitten before purchasing it from a cattery. Necessary accessories should be acquired in advance: a bed with sides, a spacious litter box (it’s best to choose one with removable sides), bowls for water and food, a set of various toys, a cat furminator, and brushes with both soft and stiff bristles, as well as nail clippers. This is the basic kit, which can be customized individually.

The lack of an undercoat makes the Balinese cat susceptible to colds. Therefore, the room should be warm, and the bed should be placed in a calm area free from drafts. If there is an air conditioner, it is important to ensure that the pet does not sit in the airflow. This is why its sleeping area should have sides. During colder months, when it is out on the balcony, it’s better to dress it in a warm jumpsuit. In summer and spring, it’s perfectly fine to let them roam without clothing. Each owner should decide for themselves if outdoor walks are necessary. If the pet shows interest in going outside, a harness and parasite treatment are essential.

Regarding playtime, both kittens and adult cats absolutely love it. The owner’s companionship strengthens the bond during play. Young children can play tag, hide and seek, and other fun games with the fluffy pets. A running wheel for cats will help them expend energy when alone.

Feeding is fairly straightforward. However, there are several recommendations to prevent food allergies, weight gain, or other health issues. Firstly, the owner must decide what type of diet their pet will follow.

Natural food can include lean meat, kidneys, cottage cheese, steamed broccoli, and a small amount of boneless red fish once a week. Smoked, spicy, salty, or sweet foods are completely forbidden, as well as garlic, potatoes, tomatoes, any fried or pickled items, legumes, and any river fish. Such a diet also requires the addition of vitamins, which are usually recommended by veterinarians.

It is much more convenient to keep a Balinese cat on super-premium or holistic dry food. A definite advantage of such feeding is the ability to tailor the diet according to the individual needs of each cat. For example, kitten food contains just the right amount of nutrients needed for a growing organism at that age. Ready-made food can be either dry or canned. It is very important not to mix them, as this will do more harm than good. The benefit of dry food is that the pellets clean the dental enamel of plaque while eating, preventing tartar formation. Another advantage is the simplicity of storage: it doesn’t require refrigeration and can be stored at room temperature.The owner is obligated to provide their pet with free access to clean water. The bowl should never be empty. Some veterinarians recommend using bottled water, but there is no pressing need for this. Filtered water or regular settled tap water can be used.Despite its quite long fur, maintaining it is simple. However, regularity and care are essential. To avoid mats, brush their fur at least 1-2 times a week or use a cat furminator – a very effective tool that greatly simplifies the process.For owners wh

Training and Education

The highly developed intelligence of Balinese cats manifests from an early age. The ingenuity with which these little troublemakers test the boundaries of what is acceptable is surprising. Equally impressive is their loyalty to the established taboos in the home. Owners must set rules and restrictions right away and never allow the furry tail to break them. Otherwise, it’s not uncommon for little inventors with fluffy tails to manage to open the cabinet door where the dry food is stored and throw themselves a feast.

For those owners who have decided to choose a kitten from a cattery, there is excellent news. When bringing a kitten home, you can be assured that it is already socialized and trained to use a litter box. However, to reduce stress after the move, it will need a few days to explore every corner of its new residence. If there are other pets, it’s best to introduce them gradually after a little while.

Inexplicably, Balinese kittens, just like adult cats, understand human intonation. Experienced cat owners say that it’s best to use caring tones when communicating with them. By the way, it’s better to call them by their names rather than using “pspsps” like when calling street cats near a butchery. Capable learners can quickly remember their nickname.

They are quite willing to learn some commands, which are best practiced during playtime. One of the simplest exercises is “Fetch!” This “dog command” suits them perfectly. Just throw their favorite toy a distance away, and when the kitten brings it back, say the command and reward its success with a gentle stroke or a treat. Zoonika offers the best choice of catteries in Russia, where breeders can provide recommendations on all the nuances of raising these cats.

But never forget that Balinese cats are very attuned to their owners’ moods and may try to manipulate them, testing the strength of their character. Find the perfect kitten through trusted sources on Zoonika.

How to Choose a Kitten

When you decide to choose a kitten from a cattery, don’t rush, as this is a serious decision that requires specific knowledge and preparation.

Firstly, the cattery should have a good reputation, which you can verify through genuine reviews on feline forums. It must be officially registered. It’s crucial to personally check the conditions in which the animals are kept. During your visit, pay attention to the behavior and manners of the animals. Choose a kitten that shows interest in you-active, curious, and friendly. These are signs of a healthy psyche and proper socialization, meaning that the stress of moving and adapting to a new home will be easier. Naturally, the little Balinese should look healthy, just like its parents. A shiny coat, a cool nose, and clear eyes are basic signs of good health.

In your conversation with the breeder, ask as many questions as possible about the care of the pet. Familiarize yourself with the pedigree, veterinary passport, and the purchase agreement. It’s advisable to inquire about the results of tests for genetic diseases, if they have been conducted.

If you plan to buy a kitten from a cattery “just for companionship” and do not intend to participate in exhibitions, its cost may be significantly lower, but it might not fully conform to the breed standard. Zooinika offers a convenient site, ensuring health and purity of the breed.

Health and Illnesses

Balinese cats are not known for having weak health. However, their owners should be aware of potential genetic issues that may arise.

One of the primary concerns is amyloidosis, which is related to improper metabolism of amyloid in the animal’s body. This leads to accumulation in various organs. Symptoms include digestive problems, weight loss, kidney and liver issues, and general weakness.

Before choosing a kitten from a breeder, ask whether a test for gangliosidosis has been conducted. This is a relatively rare condition associated with nervous system dysfunction, usually manifesting as seizures, developmental delays, general weakness, and reduced muscle tone.

Chronic bronchial asthma affects the respiratory system and can cause coughing fits and difficulty breathing. Common symptoms include frequent coughing, loss of appetite, and fatigue.

Unfortunately, Balinese cats often suffer from leukemia, a viral disease that impacts a cat’s immune system. Symptoms include weight loss, disorientation, and fatigue. Long-term treatment and regular veterinary monitoring are necessary to manage this condition.